What is Music Copyright?

Music copyright protects the original musical works, including compositions, lyrics, sound recordings, and performances. In India, music copyright is governed under the Copyright Act, 1957, which grants creators exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt their musical works.

 

Types of Copyright in Music

  • Musical Composition Copyright: Protects the melody, harmony, rhythm, and arrangement created by the composer.

  • Lyric Copyright: Covers the words or lyrics written by the songwriter or lyricist.

  • Sound Recording Copyright: Protects the specific recorded performance of the musical composition.

  • Performers’ Rights: Protects rights of performers who interpret or perform the music.

 

Rights Granted to Music Copyright Holders

Copyright owners have the exclusive right to:

  • Reproduce and distribute copies of the music.

  • Perform the music publicly (live or recorded).

  • Create derivative works such as remixes or adaptations.

  • License others to use the music and collect royalties.

  • Prevent unauthorized use or infringement.

 

Why Register Music Copyright?

  • Legal Proof of Ownership: Registration provides prima facie evidence in case of disputes.

  • Enforcement: Enables the copyright holder to take legal action against unauthorized use or piracy.

  • Monetization: Facilitates licensing, royalties collection, and commercial exploitation.

  • International Protection: Registration aids protection under international treaties like the Berne Convention.

 

Music Copyright Registration Process in India

  1. Prepare Application: Submit details about the music work, including composer, lyricist, recording artist, and type of work.

  2. File with Copyright Office: Application along with the prescribed fees and copies of the work is filed.

  3. Examination: The Registrar reviews the application and may issue objections or ask for clarifications.

  4. Registration Certificate: If accepted, the work is registered and a certificate is issued.

 

Handling Music Copyright Infringement

Unauthorized use of music—such as piracy, unauthorized public performance, or distribution—constitutes infringement. Copyright holders can seek civil remedies like injunctions, damages, and account of profits, and criminal penalties under the Copyright Act.

 

How We Assist with Music Copyright

  • Advising on rights and ownership for composers, lyricists, producers, and performers.

  • Assisting with copyright registration and documentation.

  • Drafting licensing agreements for use in films, advertisements, streaming, and live performances.

  • Enforcing rights through legal action against infringement and piracy.

 

Protect Your Musical Creations

Whether you are a composer, lyricist, producer, or artist, securing your music copyright is essential to safeguard your creative efforts. Contact us today for expert guidance and legal services related to music copyright registration and protection.